MATERIALS USED IN JEWELRY MAKING

Jewellery may be made from a wide range of materials. Gemstones and similar materials such as amber and coral, precious metals, beads, and shells have been widely used, and enamel has often been important.

MANJOOS

Manjoos is very common these days. Manjoos exactly looks like real gold because of its characteristic colour, one can hardly distinguish between a real gold set and a manjoos set.

One can also get a manjoos set polished if the shimmer fades away. The advantage of fake trinkets is that you can wear them with different outfits just by changing various shades of pearls that match your attire.

POLKI

On the other hand polki sets also mimic the appearance of gold but are usually embossed with colourful artificial stones, giving it a more fascinating look.” Overall, polki sets were in greater demand in the market because of their colourful embossed elements.

BRASS

Brass is a common choice for costume jewelry, since it has an attractive gold color and offers an affordable alternative to precious metals. Made from a combination of copper and zinc, the properties of brass can vary depending on the amount of these two metals used in its production.

• Brass is ideal for casting, which is creating jewelry from molds. Many costume pieces are created this way.
• It is a very strong material, which means that costume jewelry products made with brass are durable.
• Brass is extremely affordable, since it does not contain precious metals.
• In general, brass won't corrode with regular use. However, depending on the copper content, it may turn green over a long period of time. Unlacquered brass may require polishing from time to time, but many jewelry manufacturers apply a clear lacquer to avoid this problem.

STAINLESS STEEL  RHODIUM-PLATED

Stainless steel, platinum and rhodium-plated jewelry, which includes almost all white gold, are less likely to react to your skin.

ALUMINIUM

Some costume jewelry and artisan pieces contain aluminum, either on its own or in combination with other metals. It is silver-colored and has an attractive sheen. With anodizing technology, it can be colored in bright, pretty shades.

Some costume jewelry and artisan pieces contain aluminum, either on its own or in combination with other metals. It is silver-colored and has an attractive sheen. With anodizing technology, it can be colored in bright, pretty shades.

This metal is stable and does not tarnish or corrode when exposed to most daily activities. You can wear it in water.

Aluminum is a lightweight material, making it perfect for large items like wide cuff bracelets.

BRONZE

Similar to brass, bronze is an alloy of multiple metals. Often, it contains copper, tin, and zinc. This pretty metal has a warm, brownish-gold tone that works well with a variety of stones and materials. 

• Bronze is great for detail work, so you'll find gorgeous and delicate jewelry in this material.
• It is affordable, making it ideal for inexpensive fashion pieces.
• Bronze is strong and durable.

COPPER

The warm reddish glow of copper makes it a gorgeous choice for artisan jewelry, and it has a number of properties that also make it a practical option.

• Copper is affordable, compared to gold and silver. However, it is more costly than alloys like brass and bronze.

There are a few disadvantages to this lovely metal. Copper tends to oxidize over time, so its color will darken. Additionally, it can turn the skin green when worn for long periods. Although this is not an allergy to the metal, some people find it disconcerting.

GOLD

Gold is most precious metal these days around the world and now is mostly limited to plating purpose of the jewelry

• Gold is incredibly malleable. Jewelers can craft it into almost any shape.
• Gold is among the most precious and expense metals on the planet.
• Solid gold is hypoallergenic; however, some gold alloys can bother people with metal allergies

PALLADIUM

• Palladium is durable, which makes it a good choice for rings and other frequently-worn jewelry.
• It is more affordable than gold or platinum.
• Palladium is lighter in weight than platinum, which means it can be used for substantial pieces.

PEWTER

pewter is the fourth most popular metal used in jewelry. As an alloy of tin and copper, pewter has a soft silver color. There are a number of reasons it is great for jewelry:

• Depending on the finishing process, pewter can be matte or shiny. Manufacturers can also apply chemicals to darken it for an antique appearance.
• Pewter is easy to work with and has a low melting point. This means that jewelers can craft a wide variety of detailed items from this metal.
• This is an affordable choice for costume jewelry and artisan pieces.

PLATINUM

As one of the most desirable jewelry metals on the planet, platinum is a popular choice for fine jewelry, including engagement rings

• Platinum has a beautiful white color that does not corrode or require polishing.
• This metal is rare and very valuable.
• One of the strongest metals on the planet, platinum is excellent for jewelry that needs to last a lifetime.
• Platinum works well in many different jewelry designs.

SILVER

Silver is another beautiful white metal used in jewelry. Silver is extremely malleable. Because it is so soft, you'll almost never encounter pure silver jewelry. Instead, you'll see STERLING SILVER which is 92.5% silver and 7.5% other metals.

You may also encounter silver-plated and silver-filled pieces. These items feature a layer of silver on the surface of the piece. Silver-plating creates a very thin layer, which is easily damaged so it is always lacquered to avoid corrosion process and for long life of jewelry. Silver-filled items are more durable, since they have a thicker layer of silver.

STAINLESS JEWELRY

Stainless steel offers an affordable choice for people who love silver-toned jewelry.

 It is an alloy of iron, chromium, nickel, titanium, copper, and other materials. There are many reasons to consider this metal for your jewelry purchases:

• Stainless steel resists corrosion. So you can expose your jewelry to chemicals and daily wear.
• Compared to precious metals, stainless steel is far less expensive.
• Stainless steel is quite durable when compared to many other metals.
• You'll find many items in stainless steel, including rings, earrings, watches, bracelets, and more.

Those with metal allergies may find stainless steel problematic. Since nickel is often included in the alloy, it's best to avoid stainless steel if you are sensitive to metals.

TITANIUM

Titanium is another beautiful and affordable choice. 

• This metal is 45% lighter than steel, making it a great choice for substantial jewelry pieces.
• Titanium is durable and strong, so it's a good choice for items you plan to wear often. It doesn't bend easily, and it resists scratching and abrasion.
• Jewelry pieces crafted from titanium resist tarnishing, so you won't have to perform a lot of upkeep on these items.
• Titanium is affordable compared to precious metals like platinum and gold.
• You can purchase pure titanium jewelry or titanium alloys that contain other metals. If you have a metal sensitivity, pure titanium is a great choice.